Whitney Moore Young, Jr. was born July 31, 1921, in Lincoln Ridge, Ky. At an early age, Young decided to make race relations his life's work. He attended Kentucky State College and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1941. After serving in World War II, he received a Master of Arts. degree in social work from the University of Minnesota in 1947. He worked with local Urban League chapters in St. Paul, Minn., and Omaha, Neb., and from 1954 to 1960 was dean of the School of Social Work of Atlanta University. His father was president of Lincoln Institute, a boarding school for African American students.
Young joined civil rights groups such as the Congress of Racial Equality and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In 1961, he was named executive director of the Urban League. |